Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Motivation: Can Reward Charts Support Both?
Introduction
When it comes to helping kids grow, learn, and thrive, motivation plays a huge role. But not all motivation is created equal. In fact, psychologists generally distinguish between two key types:
Intrinsic motivation is the drive to do something because it’s inherently satisfying or meaningful.
Extrinsic motivation is the drive to do something in order to earn a reward or avoid a consequence.
A child who cleans their room because they love having a tidy space is operating from intrinsic motivation. A child who does it to earn screen time is motivated extrinsically.
But what happens when we introduce tools like reward charts, which are, by nature, extrinsic? Do they discourage internal drive? Can they actually help support intrinsic motivation too?
Let’s explore.
Are Reward Charts Only About External Motivation?
At first glance, it’s easy to assume that reward charts only support extrinsic motivation. After all, they typically offer a visual cue that says: Do this, get that.
But used intentionally, reward charts can go beyond surface-level rewards. They can actually help bridge the gap between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation.
That’s where reward charts can be incredibly useful.
If you’re wondering when and how to start using one effectively, this guide on the best age to start a reward chart offers signs of readiness and practical tips.
Here’s how:
1. Reward Charts Reinforce Consistency (Which Builds Habits)
One of the most important roles of a reward chart is to build routine and repetition. Over time, that consistency can lead to the development of automatic behaviors, which is a key part of intrinsic motivation.
Example: A child starts brushing their teeth to earn a sticker. But after a few weeks, it becomes part of their identity and daily rhythm. They no longer need the sticker. They just do it.
2. They Can Reflect Meaningful Goals
Not all rewards are created equal. A chart that helps a child visually track progress toward a goal they care about, like earning money for a pet or helping the family get out the door on time, taps into something deeper than “prize = behavior.”
You can even involve your child in setting goals that matter to them. This makes the reward more personal and purposeful, not just transactional.
3. They Build Self-Efficacy
Children who see their progress in real time, checking off tasks, earning stars, and watching their achievements pile up, begin to internalize a powerful belief:
“I can do hard things.”
This sense of competence boosts intrinsic motivation, even if the process starts with external cues.
Many children struggle to start tasks, especially boring ones like brushing teeth or cleaning up toys.
For real-life ideas that make charts feel more doable, explore these 20 reward chart examples for everyday routines.
4. They Can Be Faded Over Time
The most successful use of a reward chart involves gradually phasing out the reward and focusing more on praise, reflection, and intrinsic pride.
Try saying: “You must feel really proud. You got through the whole week!”
Instead of: “You earned your prize!”
This transition helps shift the focus inward.
That builds the skill of delayed gratification, which research links to better outcomes in school, relationships, and even long-term health.
If you’re curious about how motivation actually works in kids, our breakdown of what science says about rewards vs. punishment dives deeper into this topic.
Tips for Using Reward Charts to Support Both Types of Motivation
Involve your child in setting the goals and choosing the rewards
Celebrate effort, not just outcomes. Praise hard work, consistency, or kindness
Use visual progress (like charts or stickers) to build confidence and reflection
Avoid punishment language. Instead of “no sticker today,” reframe with, “Let’s try again tomorrow”
Gradually shift focus from rewards to reflection and intrinsic pride
What the Research Says
Studies in motivation psychology suggest that extrinsic rewards don’t necessarily “kill” intrinsic motivation, especially in young children. In fact, when used appropriately, they can provide structure and encouragement that enhances a child’s engagement and sense of accomplishment.
According to Edward Deci, a leading researcher on self-determination theory, rewards are most problematic when they’re used to control behavior. But when used to support autonomy and growth, they can be highly effective.
How Saisu Helps Support Both
At Saisu, our charts are designed to spark imagination, support reflection, and encourage emotional connection. Each chart isn’t just about tasks. It’s about helping your child feel proud, capable, and grounded in their daily routines.
Whether you’re working on morning transitions, chores, or emotional regulation, the Saisu chart helps children move from “I have to” to “I can.”
Saisu charts, for example, are specifically designed with these principles in mind, helping kids visually track small wins while reinforcing emotional connection and consistency.
To understand the psychology behind why this structure works, you might also like our post on the science of positive reinforcement.
Final Thoughts
Reward charts don’t have to be a shortcut to short-term compliance. With intention, they can be a springboard, starting with small wins and leading to lasting internal drive.
When you guide your child with warmth, structure, and purpose, you can nurture both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in ways that serve them far beyond the sticker.
If you’re ready to support your child’s executive function with a tool that’s calm, structured, and beautiful, explore the Saisu reward chart collection, thoughtfully designed to grow with your child’s routines and responsibilities.